2022年(nian)伊(yi)朗(lang)(lang)將(jiang)實(shi)現4500萬(wan)噸/年(nian)粗(cu)鋼產量(liang)(liang)。7月(yue)10日(ri),伊(yi)朗(lang)(lang)負(fu)責礦業(ye)事務的伊(yi)朗(lang)(lang)工業(ye)、礦業(ye)和貿易(yi)部副部長Jafar Sargini宣布,伊(yi)朗(lang)(lang)計劃到(dao)伊(yi)朗(lang)(lang)歷年(nian)1400年(nian)(2021年(nian)3月(yue)至2022年(nian)3月(yue))實(shi)現4500萬(wan)噸的粗(cu)鋼年(nian)產量(liang)(liang)。鋼之家測算(suan),屆(jie)時伊(yi)朗(lang)(lang)粗(cu)鋼產量(liang)(liang)將(jiang)從(cong)2018年(nian)的第十,提升(sheng)到(dao)第七名左(zuo)右。
七月(yue)(yue)前兩(liang)周的(de)鋼市先揚后抑、震(zhen)(zhen)蕩加劇,112.62點(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)鋼之家鋼材(cai)基(ji)準價(jia)格指數(shu)(shu),周環(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)1.12%(跌(die)(die)(die)幅(fu)(fu)擴(kuo)大),月(yue)(yue)環(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)漲(zhang)0.64%(由跌(die)(die)(die)轉漲(zhang)),月(yue)(yue)同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)跌(die)(die)(die)8.21%(跌(die)(die)(die)幅(fu)(fu)收(shou)(shou)斂(lian)),年(nian)同比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)跌(die)(die)(die)7%(跌(die)(die)(die)幅(fu)(fu)擴(kuo)大)。其中(zhong)(zhong):扁平材(cai)指數(shu)(shu)105點(dian)(dian)(dian),周環(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)跌(die)(die)(die)0.2%(跌(die)(die)(die)幅(fu)(fu)收(shou)(shou)斂(lian));長材(cai)指數(shu)(shu)121.3點(dian)(dian)(dian),周環(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)跌(die)(die)(die)1.3%(跌(die)(die)(die)幅(fu)(fu)收(shou)(shou)斂(lian));亞(ya)洲(zhou)指數(shu)(shu)115.9點(dian)(dian)(dian),周環(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)跌(die)(die)(die)0.7%(跌(die)(die)(die)幅(fu)(fu)收(shou)(shou)斂(lian))。亞(ya)洲(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國指數(shu)(shu)117.7點(dian)(dian)(dian),周環(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)跌(die)(die)(die)0.9%(跌(die)(die)(die)幅(fu)(fu)收(shou)(shou)斂(lian));美(mei)洲(zhou)指數(shu)(shu)133.9點(dian)(dian)(dian),周環(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)持平;歐洲(zhou)指數(shu)(shu)92.9點(dian)(dian)(dian),月(yue)(yue)環(huan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)下(xia)跌(die)(die)(die)1%(跌(die)(die)(die)幅(fu)(fu)擴(kuo)大)。基(ji)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)美(mei)貿易談(tan)判重啟、降息態勢擴(kuo)大、流(liu)動性趨于(yu)充裕(yu),以及(ji)超跌(die)(die)(die)反(fan)彈等多(duo)因素作(zuo)用,預計近期鋼市或(huo)現震(zhen)(zhen)蕩回升走勢。
2018年—2021年粗鋼產能年增8800萬(wan)-1.1億(yi)噸(dun)。經濟合(he)作(zuo)與(yu)發展組織(OECD)7月2日發文(wen)稱,如果(guo)目(mu)前(qian)的(de)投資項目(mu)全部實現,粗鋼產能將在2018年至2021年間(jian)增長3.9-4.9%,即每年增長8800萬(wan)-1.1億(yi)噸(dun),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)大部分(fen)的(de)新建產能在亞洲(zhou)和中(zhong)(zhong)東地區。
2022年(nian)(nian)伊(yi)(yi)朗將實現(xian)4500萬噸/年(nian)(nian)粗(cu)(cu)鋼產(chan)量。7月10日,伊(yi)(yi)朗負責礦業事務(wu)的伊(yi)(yi)朗工業、礦業和貿易部(bu)副(fu)部(bu)長Jafar Sargini宣布,伊(yi)(yi)朗計劃到伊(yi)(yi)朗歷年(nian)(nian)1400年(nian)(nian)(2021年(nian)(nian)3月至2022年(nian)(nian)3月)實現(xian)4500萬噸的粗(cu)(cu)鋼年(nian)(nian)產(chan)量。鋼之家測算,屆時(shi)伊(yi)(yi)朗粗(cu)(cu)鋼產(chan)量將從2018年(nian)(nian)的第(di)十(shi),提升到第(di)七(qi)名左右。
河(he)鋼(gang)要(yao)為產(chan)(chan)能(neng)合作發揮更大作用。7月6日(塞(sai)爾維亞時間),國家發展改革委副主任(ren)寧吉(ji)喆(zhe)到河(he)鋼(gang)塞(sai)鋼(gang)調研(yan)指(zhi)導工作。寧吉(ji)喆(zhe)強調,河(he)鋼(gang)要(yao)在踐行“一帶一路”倡(chang)議(yi)過程中(zhong)推進高質量發展,為中(zhong)塞(sai)產(chan)(chan)能(neng)合作乃至中(zhong)國和歐洲(zhou)產(chan)(chan)能(neng)合作發揮更大作用。
亞洲鋼材市場:震蕩下滑(hua)。該(gai)地(di)區115.9點的鋼之家(jia)鋼材基準價格指數,周(zhou)環比(bi)(bi)下跌(die)(die)0.7%(跌(die)(die)幅收斂(lian)),月(yue)環比(bi)(bi)上漲1.1%(由跌(die)(die)轉漲),月(yue)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下跌(die)(die)7.1%(跌(die)(die)幅收斂(lian)),年(nian)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)下跌(die)(die)9%(跌(die)(die)幅收斂(lian))。
扁平(ping)(ping)材(cai)方面:市場(chang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)漲(zhang)(zhang)跌不(bu)一。在(zai)(zai)韓(han)(han)國(guo),SPHC4.5mm 熱(re)軋(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)卷(juan)為(wei)(wei)106萬(wan)韓(han)(han)元(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun),SPCC No.1 1.0mm冷(leng)軋(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)卷(juan)118萬(wan)韓(han)(han)元(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun),SPGC 1.2mm 鍍鋅(xin)為(wei)(wei)128萬(wan)韓(han)(han)元(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun),均與上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月末(mo)(mo)大體持(chi)平(ping)(ping)。有(you)(you)消息稱(cheng),現代制(zhi)鐵計劃將(jiang)在(zai)(zai)第三季(ji)(ji)度(du)(du)(du)內(nei)提(ti)高(gao)船板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)汽車(che)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)報價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。有(you)(you)證券(quan)分析師(shi)稱(cheng),今年上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半年,現代制(zhi)鐵一直(zhi)未能提(ti)高(gao)船板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)汽車(che)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)。但(dan)進(jin)(jin)入三季(ji)(ji)度(du)(du)(du),現代制(zhi)鐵船板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)汽車(che)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)成本(ben)較(jiao)(jiao)一季(ji)(ji)度(du)(du)(du)每噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)高(gao)了(le)1.2萬(wan)韓(han)(han)元(yuan)(約合10.16美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan))左右,因(yin)此(ci)(ci)迫切(qie)需要上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)調船板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)汽車(che)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)。在(zai)(zai)越(yue)南(nan),進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)熱(re)軋(ya)卷(juan)的(de)(de)買家已(yi)(yi)將(jiang)采購注意(yi)力轉向(xiang)印(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)(du)產熱(re)軋(ya)卷(juan),以(yi)應對不(bu)斷上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)中國(guo)熱(re)卷(juan)報盤(pan)。截至7月10日(ri),東(dong)南(nan)亞進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)熱(re)軋(ya)卷(juan)(主要參考中國(guo)產厚度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)2-3mm的(de)(de)再軋(ya)級SAE1006規(gui)格(ge)(ge)熱(re)軋(ya)卷(juan)或同級其(qi)他(ta)熱(re)軋(ya)產品)CFR參考價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)為(wei)(wei)510美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun),比之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)了(le)9-13美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)。有(you)(you)中國(guo)交易商(shang)稱(cheng),中國(guo)熱(re)軋(ya)卷(juan)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)反彈使得中國(guo)相關鋼(gang)廠(chang)紛紛撤回了(le)前(qian)(qian)期對越(yue)南(nan)市場(chang)的(de)(de)出口(kou)(kou)(kou)報盤(pan)。他(ta)同時表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi),中國(guo)出口(kou)(kou)(kou)熱(re)軋(ya)近期在(zai)(zai)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)已(yi)(yi)經喪失了(le)競(jing)爭力。另外,越(yue)財政部(bu)長7月4日(ri)表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi),越(yue)南(nan)決心打(da)消對其(qi)鋼(gang)鐵出口(kou)(kou)(kou)存在(zai)(zai)加工轉口(kou)(kou)(kou)貿易問題(ti)的(de)(de)擔憂,用行(xing)(xing)動(dong)向(xiang)總統唐納德·特朗普先生證明(ming),我們采取(qu)了(le)嚴肅認真的(de)(de)態(tai)度(du)(du)(du)。在(zai)(zai)印(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)(du),盡管原材(cai)料成本(ben)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升,但(dan)印(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)幾個(ge)主要鋼(gang)廠(chang)依舊打(da)算在(zai)(zai)7月份(fen)不(bu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)調產品價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge),繼續維持(chi)現有(you)(you)定價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。有(you)(you)市場(chang)分析人(ren)士表(biao)(biao)(biao)示(shi),在(zai)(zai)過去的(de)(de)3個(ge)月里,印(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)(du)鋼(gang)鐵價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)下跌了(le)近20%。但(dan)鑒于(yu)基(ji)(ji)建和(he)建筑行(xing)(xing)業活動(dong)低迷不(bu)振,鋼(gang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)下行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)趨勢(shi)很可能會貫穿整個(ge)季(ji)(ji)風季(ji)(ji)節,因(yin)此(ci)(ci)仍然不(bu)愿冒(mao)險上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)調產品價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)。目(mu)前(qian)(qian),熱(re)卷(juan)交易價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)為(wei)(wei)仍為(wei)(wei)3萬(wan)盧比/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun),遠低于(yu)2月份(fen)的(de)(de)3.7萬(wan)盧比/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)。截至7月11日(ri),東(dong)盟熱(re)卷(juan)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)517美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(CFR),較(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)月末(mo)(mo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)15美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)。中國(guo)熱(re)軋(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)卷(juan)出口(kou)(kou)(kou)報價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)515美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(FOB),與前(qian)(qian)持(chi)平(ping)(ping)。SPCC 1.0mm冷(leng)軋(ya)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)卷(juan)出口(kou)(kou)(kou)均價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)550元(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun),較(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)下跌5美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)。DX51D+Z 1.0mm鍍鋅(xin)卷(juan)出口(kou)(kou)(kou)610美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun)(FOB),與前(qian)(qian)持(chi)平(ping)(ping)。東(dong)亞和(he)東(dong)南(nan)亞地(di)區(qu)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)坯的(de)(de)CFR參考價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)為(wei)(wei)440-450美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)/噸(dun)(dun)(dun)(dun),也(ye)與之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)持(chi)平(ping)(ping)。有(you)(you)印(yin)(yin)尼消息人(ren)士稱(cheng),即使國(guo)內(nei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)不(bu)變,但(dan)由于(yu)本(ben)幣(bi)匯率強勁,印(yin)(yin)尼買家仍愿意(yi)以(yi)稍高(gao)的(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)進(jin)(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)國(guo)外鋼(gang)鐵。