電動(dong)三輪(lun)車是用(yong)(yong)以電瓶(ping)為動(dong)力,電機為驅動(dong)的(de)拉貨或(huo)拉人用(yong)(yong)的(de)三輪(lun)運輸(shu)工具。電動(dong)三輪(lun)車采用(yong)(yong)管式大容量、左右襯(chen)、深放電、牽引式電瓶(ping),能適應長時(shi)間工作連續放電的(de)要求,電瓶(ping)正(zheng)常(chang)使用(yong)(yong)兩年(nian),內容量不減。電動(dong)三輪(lun)車電機采用(yong)(yong)直流串激牽引式有(you)刷或(huo)無刷電機,電機內部設有(you)調速(su)增力裝置,正(zheng)常(chang)使用(yong)(yong)不易損壞(huai),保證了輸(shu)出動(dong)力強勁。
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)三輪車是用(yong)(yong)以電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶為動(dong)力(li),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機為驅動(dong)的拉(la)貨或(huo)(huo)拉(la)人用(yong)(yong)的三輪運輸工(gong)(gong)具。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)三輪車采用(yong)(yong)管式(shi)大容量、左右襯、深放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、牽引式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶,能適應(ying)長時間工(gong)(gong)作連續放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的要求(qiu),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶正(zheng)常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)兩年,內容量不(bu)減。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)三輪車電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機采用(yong)(yong)直流串激牽引式(shi)有(you)(you)刷或(huo)(huo)無刷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機內部設有(you)(you)調速增力(li)裝置,正(zheng)常(chang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)不(bu)易(yi)損壞,保證了輸出(chu)動(dong)力(li)強勁(jing)。
電(dian)(dian)力作為一種環(huan)保(bao),清潔,轉換(huan)率高的重要(yao)的能(neng)源,廣泛(fan)用(yong)(yong)于生產(chan)和生活(huo)(huo),以電(dian)(dian)力為應(ying)用(yong)(yong)來驅動(dong)(dong)交通工(gong)具(ju)的更新換(huan)代,促進交通運輸(shu)(shu)行(xing)業的低碳(tan)化(hua)發展,降(jiang)低交通成本,節約能(neng)源,保(bao)護(hu)環(huan)境,是世(shi)界各(ge)國(guo)研(yan)究(jiu)的重要(yao)課題(ti)之一,經過(guo)幾十年的發展,已經應(ying)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)城市(shi)(shi)公(gong)交車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang),廠(chang)礦電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)運輸(shu)(shu)車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang),電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)城市(shi)(shi)環(huan)衛清潔車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang),工(gong)程(cheng),遂道,地(di)鐵施(shi)工(gong)專用(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)等諸多領域。電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)三(san)輪車(che)(che)(che)以其適用(yong)(yong)性強,機動(dong)(dong)錄活(huo)(huo),維(wei)護(hu)簡單,維(wei)修(xiu)方便,價(jia)格低廉等優(you)點(dian),可以靈活(huo)(huo)地(di)穿行(xing)于狹小的馬路間。電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)三(san)輪車(che)(che)(che)具(ju)有倒(dao)車(che)(che)(che)開關,可以方便的實現倒(dao)順行(xing)駛功能(neng),這在(zai)(zai)道路狹窄的胡同、小巷(xiang)非常(chang)實用(yong)(yong),無(wu)論行(xing)駛停車(che)(che)(che)均非常(chang)方便。廣泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于家(jia)庭、城鄉、個體(ti)出租、廠(chang)區(qu)、礦區(qu)、環(huan)衛、社區(qu)保(bao)潔等短(duan)途(tu)運輸(shu)(shu)領域。
電(dian)(dian)動(dong)三輪車整車維修包括檢查全車所有螺絲、螺母是(shi)(shi)(shi)否堅固,控(kong)制(zhi)性能(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否良好,輪胎是(shi)(shi)(shi)否需要更換,機(ji)械系統(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否良好,電(dian)(dian)池容量是(shi)(shi)(shi)否達(da)標,有刷(shua)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)每年維修一次。具體保養內容如下:
(1)整車全面調試,檢查電氣控制線路有無故障(zhang)隱患,電器連接線有無破損,如(ru)有應就(jiu)地排除;
(2)調整前后剎車(che),確保剎車(che)靈(ling)活(huo)可靠;
(3)車把(ba)轉向(xiang)是否可(ke)靠,是否存在車把(ba)與前叉產生(sheng)相互滑(hua)動的現象;
(4)電(dian)瓶定時檢(jian)查(cha)(夏天一(yi)個月檢(jian)查(cha)一(yi)次,冬天每2-3個月檢(jian)查(cha)一(yi)次)電(dian)瓶液(ye)面(mian)是否在標線(xian)以下,如果露出(chu)極(ji)板,就要(yao)及(ji)時補(bu)充蒸(zheng)餾水。(注意千萬不要(yao)加酸(suan),因為每塊電(dian)瓶出(chu)廠時已按配比調整好電(dian)解液(ye)濃度,加酸(suan)會(hui)破壞已有的酸(suan)堿度平衡,造成極(ji)板腐蝕,影響電(dian)瓶使用壽命。
(5)第一次使用時后(hou)軸變速箱(xiang)內注(zhu)意(yi)要加齒輪油,以后(hou)定期檢查(cha)后(hou)軸變速箱(xiang)有無漏(lou)油,密封(feng)墊破損,缺少潤(run)滑油現象,及時更(geng)換密封(feng)墊,補充潤(run)滑油。
(6)變速(su)箱、電機鏈(lian)輪,鏈(lian)條定(ding)時加潤(run)滑油,如磨損嚴重(zhong)應及時更換,以免(mian)影(ying)響使用(yong)。
(7)整車螺(luo)栓定期(qi)緊固一遍,檢(jian)查有無松動、脫落現象(xiang),適當上防銹液,避(bi)免螺(luo)絲生銹造(zao)成(cheng)生期(qi)檢(jian)修困難。
(8)整車清(qing)潔(jie)、檫(cha)試干凈。
(1)騎(qi)行前應檢查電池盒是否鎖牢,顯示(shi)面板各燈顯示(shi)是否正常。
(2)雨天行駛(shi)在積(ji)(ji)(ji)水路(lu)面時(shi),積(ji)(ji)(ji)水深度不超過電動(dong)輪(lun)中心情(qing)況下正常行駛(shi),如行駛(shi)路(lu)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)水深度超過電動(dong)輪(lun)中心,將可能(neng)使電動(dong)輪(lun)滲水而造成故障。
(3)整車應(ying)避免放在空氣(qi)潮濕、溫度過高和有(you)腐蝕性(xing)氣(qi)體的場所,以免使金(jin)屬零件的電鍍油(you)漆表面發生化學腐蝕。
(4)應(ying)避免將整車長時間烈日暴曬(shai)和雨淋,以免使控制器內元器件損壞(huai),造成操作(zuo)失靈,發生意外事故。
(5)電器(qi)(qi)(qi)控制部(bu)分結構復雜(za),用戶不(bu)應(ying)擅自拆裝、修(xiu)理。如當地充電電壓不(bu)穩(wen)定時,易使充電器(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)險絲熔斷,建議(yi)使用交流(liu)穩(wen)壓器(qi)(qi)(qi)。
(6)電動(dong)自行車在倒退時(shi)感覺(jue)較重,以(yi)及向前推行輪轂內會有輕微摩(mo)擦聲(sheng)均屬正常(chang)現象(xiang)。
(7)騎行不應超載,不應放置過重(zhong)物(wu)品和帶人,以(yi)免損壞電池和電機。
(8)自(zi)行車的(de)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)是保養自(zi)行車的(de)重要內(nei)容,根據使用(yong)情況,應對前軸、后(hou)軸、中(zhong)軸、飛輪(lun)、前叉、避震器轉動支點(dian)等部(bu)件每半年至(zhi)一年進(jin)行一次擦洗(xi)(xi)和潤(run)(run)滑(hua)(推 薦使用(yong)二硫化鉬潤(run)(run)滑(hua)脂)。電動輪(lun)轂內(nei)的(de)傳動部(bu)件已涂上了特殊的(de)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)油,用(yong)戶(hu)不必(bi)自(zi)行擦洗(xi)(xi)潤(run)(run)滑(hua)。發現有異常情況,可到(dao)本公司(si)特約維(wei)修(xiu)點(dian)進(jin)行保養維(wei)修(xiu)。
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