鋼(gang)軌涂油(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)由感應器(qi)(qi)(qi),控(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi),馬達,潤(run)滑脂泵,儲(chu)油(you)(you)(you)箱,出油(you)(you)(you)管和涂油(you)(you)(you)板(ban)等幾部分組(zu)成,一般安裝(zhuang)在鐵路小(xiao)半(ban)徑曲線軌道起點處。使(shi)用人(ren)員可以(yi)根據曲線半(ban)徑,曲線長(chang)度(du),車輛型式通過(guo)智能控(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi)人(ren)機界面靈活設定涂油(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)出油(you)(you)(you)模式,
鋼(gang)(gang)軌(gui)涂(tu)(tu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)由感應器(qi)(qi)(qi),控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi),馬達,潤滑(hua)脂(zhi)泵(beng),儲油(you)(you)(you)(you)箱(xiang),出(chu)(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)管和涂(tu)(tu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)板(ban)等幾部(bu)分(fen)組成(cheng),一般安(an)裝(zhuang)在鐵路(lu)小半(ban)徑曲線(xian)(xian)軌(gui)道(dao)起點處(chu)。使用人員可以(yi)根據曲線(xian)(xian)半(ban)徑,曲線(xian)(xian)長(chang)度(du),車(che)輛(liang)型式(shi)(shi)通過智能(neng)控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi)人機界面靈活設定(ding)涂(tu)(tu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)模式(shi)(shi),出(chu)(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)間和出(chu)(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv)。車(che)輪感應傳感器(qi)(qi)(qi)和涂(tu)(tu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)板(ban)都(dou)安(an)裝(zhuang)在鋼(gang)(gang)軌(gui)內側,當(dang)列(lie)車(che)經過時(shi)(shi),傳感器(qi)(qi)(qi)給控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi)發出(chu)(chu)信號。智能(neng)控(kong)(kong)制器(qi)(qi)(qi)根據列(lie)車(che)的(de)(de)(de)行駛時(shi)(shi)間及設定(ding)值控(kong)(kong)制潤滑(hua)脂(zhi)泵(beng)的(de)(de)(de)動作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)間和動作(zuo)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv),最優化的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制出(chu)(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)量,出(chu)(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)間和出(chu)(chu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)(lv),達到(dao)潤滑(hua)效果。潤滑(hua)脂(zhi)通過涂(tu)(tu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)板(ban)變(bian)成(cheng)大小均勻的(de)(de)(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)珠附在涂(tu)(tu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)板(ban)頂(ding)部(bu),當(dang)火車(che)經過時(shi)(shi)粘(zhan)在車(che)輪的(de)(de)(de)輪緣上(shang),再均勻涂(tu)(tu)抹到(dao)火車(che)將(jiang)要經過的(de)(de)(de)曲線(xian)(xian)鋼(gang)(gang)軌(gui)(外軌(gui))內側面。車(che)輪和鋼(gang)(gang)軌(gui)內側面之間產生的(de)(de)(de)一層油(you)(you)(you)(you)膜使兩者之間的(de)(de)(de)摩擦從干(gan)摩擦變(bian)為有油(you)(you)(you)(you)潤滑(hua)摩擦,減小了(le)摩擦系數,降低(di)了(le)列(lie)車(che)轉(zhuan)彎時(shi)(shi)“啃軌(gui)”的摩擦(ca)力。從而減(jian)(jian)小了車(che)(che)(che)輪(lun)和(he)鋼軌(gui)的磨蝕,顯著降低了行車(che)(che)(che)噪音(yin),減(jian)(jian)小了列車(che)(che)(che)的震動。由于(yu)油(you)膜不在鋼軌(gui)行車(che)(che)(che)踏面上,不會影響列車(che)(che)(che)的剎車(che)(che)(che)距離和(he)剎車(che)(che)(che)時間(jian)。
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