火(huo)車(che)頭是牽(qian)引(yin)或推送鐵路車(che)輛運(yun)行,而本(ben)身不裝載營業載荷(he)的自推進車(che)輛。按運(yun)送每噸(dun)公里(li)消耗(hao)燃料量計(ji)算,火(huo)車(che)頭是耗(hao)能最(zui)少的陸地運(yun)輸(shu)工(gong)具。
火車(che)頭(tou)是(shi)牽(qian)引或推送鐵路車(che)輛運行,而本(ben)身不裝載(zai)營業載(zai)荷(he)的自推進車(che)輛。按運送每噸公里消耗燃料(liao)量計算,火車(che)頭(tou)是(shi)耗能最少的陸地(di)運輸工具。
火(huo)車頭一般由蒸汽機(ji)、柴油機(ji)、燃氣輪(lun)機(ji)、牽引(yin)電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)等動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力機(ji)械(xie)直(zhi)接或通過(guo)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝置驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力機(ji)械(xie)使機(ji)車動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)產生力矩,同(tong)時道路(lu)又給動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)以大(da)小相等、方(fang)向(xiang)相反 的(de)反作(zuo)用(yong)力。各個動(dong)輪(lun)反作(zuo)用(yong)力之(zhi)和稱(cheng)為(wei)機車牽(qian)引力。這(zhe)個牽(qian)引力是由動(dong)輪(lun)周上(shang)作(zuo)用(yong)力而產生的(de)切向外力,所以又稱(cheng)為(wei)輪(lun)周牽(qian)引力。
評分: |